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Pluto) was originally an aspect of Jupiter. Extremely similar names ( Diespiter and Dispiter) were given to Jupiter, the greatest of the Roman gods the similarity of these titles suggested that Dīs Pater (i.e. The name was also rooted in the ancient Greek noun ploutos, meaning “wealth” or “riches.”ĭīs Pater, another of Pluto’s names used widely by early Romans, was ultimately derived from the Proto Indo-European words meaning “god” and “father." In Latin, the words were deus (god) and pater (father). The name “Pluto,” rendered as Plūtō in the Latin, was derived from the Greek name Plouton, meaning “the wealthy one.” This name was an aspect of the deity Hades, one that highlighted his control over subterranean sources of mineral wealth. In some mythographic and historiographic traditions, the name Dīs Pater was used in lieu of the name Pluto evidence suggests that the Romans used these identifiers interchangeably. The latter was a Dīs Pater, a deity worshipped by early Romans for his power over the underworld and mineral wealth. Pluto’s identity was largely comprised of elements taken from two distinct entities: Hades, a Greek deity, and Plouton, the lord of wealth. The crystallization of Pluto’s identity as the Roman god of the dead, the underworld, and wealth reflected a complex historical development. Heraklion Archaeological Museum, Crete, Greece. Pluto was the Roman counterpart to Hades, the Greek deity who ruled the underworld of the same name.Ī wizened Pluto leans on his staff as his three-headed hound Cerberus keeps watch in this statue from the second century CE. For this reason, he was celebrated by many as the bringer of wealth. As commander of the subterranean realms, he was the master of ores, metals, and the precious stones found within them. A figure of enormous dread and terrible might, Pluto dispensed luck and controlled the fates of all mortals. The foremost of the Roman chthonic (“subterranean”) deities, Pluto was god of the dead and lord of the underworld. There is a celestial body named after Pluto, but its status was reclassified in 2006 from planet to dwarf planet, with great outcry.